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October 30, 2007

Thank God for samples

Inspiration

For the maki-age challenge I decided I wanted to make pine cones on some of my jackets. When I was in California in June some very dear friends took me for a picnic among the sequoias so sequoia pine cones seem to be the right inspiration:

 

 Maki-age Pine Cones

 Maki-age seems like the perfect technique.  I'm worried about the spaces between the bound shapes, if it is too small the dye won't penetrate and the design will loose its focus.  So a sample is in order, and I have plenty of scraps of the silk noil gauze  from making the jackets.  So I enlarge the design (the pine cone without the stem is about 8" high)and traced it onto the cloth:

 

I drew two pine cones; one with the purple dressmakers marker (Dritz Disappearing Ink Marking Pen) and this one with the pencils I use for tie-dye (EZ hot-iron transfer pencil).   Both gave me problems on the nubby, very absorbent surface of the silk noil.  I tried 3 different purple making pens and none of them put out enough ink to clearly mark the cloth; I had a faint lines with gaps.  The pencil, which I use to write on damp T-shirts when I'm preparing them for tie-dyeing wouldn't write on the dry noil, I had to dip the pencil in water to get it to write.

I stitched each little motif for maki-age.  The stem I did last and did in a open satin stitch that gathers the stem.  Then I gathered and tied off each section (required band-aids for blisters):

Now I bound each section, I dampened the cloth with a spray bottle so that the cloth compresses well.  Since the poofs were already formed I sort of use the kanoko binding technique; forming a half-hitch over my fingers, transferring it to the poof and then pull it tight.  I put 2-3 half-hitches on each poof, all 17 of them.

 

The poofs were small and I was concerned about getting them effectively bound but each was hard after I got it bound.  I soaked it then dyed it in a dark brown Lanaset dye bath.

 

Obviously the Lanaset does NOT dye cotton string, the color contrast makes of easier removal of the binding string.  A seam ripper helps get out the stitching thread.

 

Well I may have bound it too much, I'd like a little more patterning inside each motif.  Next time I'll just put one half-hitch on each poof and I might be a bit more brown dye in the white areas.  This still wet and although  I don't usually wash the Lanaset dyes until they dry, I washed this one to get rid of the marking lines.

 I washed it with Orvus, NADA.  I tried Synthrapol. I tried all the laundry stain removers I have; nada, NADA. 

Ok, this bright pink is there forever, can I tone it down?  I mixed a bit of green dye into some print paste and painted it on the pine cone  several times and then heat set it.   The white turned chartruse and the pink may be a little duller but it still dominates the design.  Finished design:

Thank god it is only a sample!  I hate pink at this moment.

I have used these pencils on cotton T-shirts for years and they disappear, never had this happen before. Silk takes dye sooo much easier than cotton.  Usually when I soak the T's before dyeing the red line disappear.  Didn't when I soaked the silk.  Then the dyebath was acid and heated where the cotton dyes are alkaline and not heated.  I now see that it says

"The heat melts the design into fabric and becomes permanent."

I'm looking for soft graphite pencils.  On to the next mistake. 

 

 


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October 27, 2007

Interesting piece

I found this image, labelled Hiroshi Murase.  It is quite intriguing.  It has a lot of texture, both visual and physical.  This is probably what I would think of as the back of the cloth.  I see flowers, centers are kanko dots and the petals maki-age!  The vines or leaves appear to be ori-nui, i.e., running stitch on a fold.

The visual texture between the motifs was caused by gathers, these gathers were not moved during the dyeing process or the color would be more even.  Reminds me of willow pattern or flying geese pattern.  What is not clear to me is how these gathers were immobilized; in both willow and flying geese patterns the gathered cloth is tied to a rope.  No string lines here.

 

Challenge reminder

The challenge finishes at midnight 31 October at which time I will close the Flickr group, so up load your photos before that (EDT). I suspect some of the dates that the photos were taken are default settings on the camera, please check yours for accuracy.

 

We are having more exciting photos added to the pool!  It seems to me that everyone is learning something.


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September 06, 2007

Makiage & Origami shibori

stitched flower.jpg


You can see some more images of student work here.


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July 16, 2007

My origami shibori

Here is a piece that was origami folded, then resisted in my own way and immersion discharged. You can see that the discharge did penetrate well.

discharge origami.jpg


Some nice fuzzy edges, eh?
This and others that were done at the same time are here.


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July 14, 2007

More diapers

Grace sent two more images of diapers, with more white. I have left the images large so that you can see some of the beauty in the shading, diffusion of the indigo.

diaper 3.JPG

diaper4.JPG


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July 13, 2007

How was this made?

1japshibori.jpg

I saw and took the picture of this piece at the ISS in Harrogate in 2002. They were a series of banners displayed, made by a group of Japanese women, called the Shibori Group I believe. Cotton and indigo I believe. Anyhow I find this piece quite intreguing and has led me to an interest in Origami Shibori. Here is a detail of the same piece.

1japshibori-detail.jpg


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July 11, 2007

Origami shibori with indigo

Folding origami is the easy part. Dyeing it is the hard part. Getting dye thru all those layers is the challenge.
Dyes have different ease of penetration. I percieve the penetration to be the highest with fiber reactive dyes , so in orger of decreasing penetration


discharge (sulfur dioxide, a gas)
fiber reactives
acid dyes
indigo

My theory assumes that larger molecules penetrate less. Even so the book shows that good penetration can be achieved with even indigo. How do they do it?

First they buy ready-to-use indigo in a bottle:

bottled indigo.JPG

Aren't you a wee bit jealous? I'd love to buy ready-to-use indigo.

Then they place the tied cloth in an appropriately sized plastic bag:

orgami dyeing 1.jpg

Then some ready-to-use indigo is added to the bag:

orgami dyeing 2.JPG

The air and blue indigo are removed from the bag and then the bag is clamped shut. This is the critical step-- having the bag totally filled with the indigo bath and no air. Here is another picture of a larger piece: left: expelling the air, right: then clamped.

origami dyeing 3.JPG

Once you have the bag sealed, you can then massage the wad of cloth inside to increase the penetration.

origami dyeing 4.JPG

This way they have achieved good penetration on dense cotton with even indigo.

origami finished.JPG


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July 09, 2007

Umbellas-by the book

Here is the page on tying umbrellas from the Japanese book that I used as inspiration for these two pieces. You can see the corners folded into the center (top left), insert a chop stick and some suggestions for tying.

umbella.JPG

All dyeing in the book is done with indigo. Here is a page of their results:

umbrella.JPG


There are 3 variations on a theme on this page, top is a single layer of cloth, middle one has been folded in to the center once and the bottom one has been folded in again. The information is presented graphically and easy to understand.

The chopstick gives one a hard core to use to push the cloth open or pull it closed. A few more choices than with a spider web. Now you have a use for all of those single use chopsticks you get when you eat sushi out. Reuse-- do a little part to save the earth.


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July 07, 2007

Humble itajime

While visiting my friend, Grace, yesterday I took a picture of some Japanese diapers she bought at Sri Threads in the New York City area. This is a narrow cotton sewn into a loop, you can see the seam on the left side.

itajime diaper 1.JPG

And a detail where one sees the gradiation within the design created by the diffusion of the indigo:

itajime diaper 1 detail.JPG

The SRI Threads website is another good place to be inspired by Japanese shibori textiles.


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July 04, 2007

Origami shibori -umbrella

Another attack on getting the dye to penetrate all the layers in a thick stack of cloth created by origami folding. Use open weave cloth. So I'm doing the same folds but with a very porous cloth, silk chiffon, to try to get good penetration. Here you can see how porous the silk is, you can see all the spots on my print table thu' the chiffon.

origami chiffon 1.jpg
Here I have folded all the corners to the center, forming 2 layers, and you can still see the spots.

origami chiffon 2.jpg

Another set of folds. Now 4 layers of chiffon and you can still see the spots.

origami chiffon 3.jpg

Another set of folds. These did NOT meet neatly in the center. Now with 8 layers it becomes opaque.

origami chiffon 4.jpg

One last set of folds, now 16 layers.

origami chiffon5.jpg

I pressed and basted the folds in place. Then I inserted a chopstick (I have many in the dye studio) and folded the cloth around it like and umbrella. Parts were tied. Some parts can be pushed together to open that area to more dye.

origami chiffon 6.jpg

After soaking in plain water this was dyed in a yellow gold acid dye.

origami chiffon 7.jpg

At the end of that dyebath it looked like this.

origami chiffon 8.jpg

Some ties were taken out and new ones added.

origami chiffon 9.jpg

Then is was dye red with acid dyes.

origami chiffon 10.jpg

After the red dyebath the ties were re-arranged and it was dyed in a blue acid dye bath and looked like this at the end of the dyeing.

origami chiffon 11.jpg


Now to remove all the resists and see what we have.

origami chiffon 12.jpg

The outside, the one exposed to the dye, looks thus:

origami chiffon 14.jpg

I don't like the undyed cloth in the top right quadrant. The backside looks like so:

origami chiffon 15.jpg

I can see that the blue didn't make it all the way thru. And all the way open:

origami chiffon 16.jpg

My conclusion is that there are limits to how far the dye will penetrate even a porous cloth.


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June 18, 2007

Looking at Shibori

mino-shibori-yukata1tn.jpg

This made me say WOW! it is from narablog.com. Narablog has been one of my favorite places to look at historical Japanese shibori. A great source of inspiration. The shibori is in with other types of textiles. Narablog has now started a Flickr pool of just shibori she(assumed) is sharing with us.

If you have ever dismissed tyeing spider webs as too tie-dye-y the first pictures in her pool should open your mind to new possibilies.


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May 21, 2007

More

Here is another piece I made at the workshop and forgot to post with the others. It is 22'x 72". It was a chartruese overdyed with burgandy.

triple.jpg


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May 19, 2007

WIP

workshop circle.jpg

This is a piece I made in the workshop in St. Peter MN. Then since I've been home I've been trying to get a better feeling for the technique. So I've tried 3 different silks, with acid dyes. Acid dyes are so easy when you are trying things! Make up a pot of dye, swish the silk around in it until it gets some color, take it out and open it up. See the results now. Leave the pot, Fold another piece, swish it around in the dye bath....

circle X7.jpg

circle X6.jpg

circle X2.jpg

circle X3.jpg

circle X4.jpg

circle X.jpg

circle X5.jpg

Back to the studio!


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May 16, 2007

Examples of Japanese shibori

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I love the soft fuzzyness of this dye that diffused in. I wish I could get this kind of effect. It reminds me of the Norwegian Trine Mauritz Eriksen's work, monochromatic on wool.
TMEshibori.jpg

See more of her work.
One can see the light glowing in these pieces. Stunning!

This is a picture of some Japanese shibori taken by shiborizone and published on Flickr

norenflying bird.jpg

This is a sort of half curtian that the Japanese hang in doorways, it is split in the middle to walk through. This use of stitched shibori to create an image is effective. The bottom of the curtian has a stitched shibori pattern.

noren-bottom pattern.jpg


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May 15, 2007

Shibori Bean Pattern

shibori bean pattern.jpg

This is a towel, cotton with indigo, for sale. The pattern is a classic shibori one. Opening a shibori piece is always the most exciting moment, after all the work of making the resists and then dyeing it. Did it work? It is a little suprising how this pattern is made. I hope you sound as excited as the woman off screen in the video. Watch the reveal.


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May 09, 2007

Chinese butterflies -size matters

This is a sample I did with the others but didn't get a photo to post. You can clearly see that the smaller size butterfly has more definition.

chinabutterflies-size.jpg


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May 07, 2007

TUTORIAL Chinese Butterflies-part 2

By the end of part one we had made our stitches on the folded cloth. Make as many butterflies as you want on your piece. I made two here.

20makechinabutterfly.jpg

The pieces must be soaked in water before dyeing. This is a general rule but especially important when making resists for the dyeing; dry cloth will wick the dye under the resists and you will have no memory of the stitching you did. Here in a piece soaking in just plain water. If you did not pre-wash your cloth you can add a drop of Synthrapol or other non-interferring detergent to the water.

21makechinabutterfly.jpg
After a half an hour or so of soaking, dye your cloth by whatever immersion method you use. Of course the dye must be appropriate to the fiber you use. I used indigo on the cotton T-shirt, and acid dyes on the silk. The orginal Chinese example appears to be indigo on cotton cloth.

When the cloth is in the dye bath it takes extra care and movement of the cloth to get an evenly colored background and good defition of the resists for the butterflies. There is only moderate compression under the threads so these butterflies take more care than many other techniques. Put on your gloves and get your hands in the dyebath. Open up all the folds and swish the the cloth around. Then open up the other folds and swish some more. The more opening of folds and swishing the more definition of the butterflies you will have. I want the background as even in coloration as I can get and the dye up to but not under the resists. You can peek under the threads as your are working the dyebath to see how it goes. Just becareful not to move the threads.

23makechinabutterfly.jpg

When the dyebath is complete, remove the cloth. The top layer will be almost completely dyed like so:
22makechinabutterfly.jpg
What happens next depends on what dyes you used. For acid dyes, that do not require a wash down procedure, you may now remove the threads to see the results. For indigo and fiber reactive dyes I would wash before removing the threads; these dyes have a tendecy to back stain and may lightly color your white areas if you wait to wash after you remove the threads.

Here is one I made on a silk/nylon fleece with a navy acid dye. They are about 2.5 inches across. The defition is fairly good and the background is even enough to be able to make out the butterfly. The antennae are the top layer where there is almost no resist.
25makechinabutterfly.jpg

The first butterflies I made were the ones on the T-shirt with indigo. They came out great! For this tutorial the first try was on a very open weave silk noil and the dye penetrated more than I wanted, a due to the open weave of the cloth. Maybe it is a ghost of a butterfly. This is about 7 inches across.
28makechinabutterfly.jpg

Then I tried a very tightly woven silk broadcloth, a favorite of mine for stitched shibori. I was doing it in a very small bath and I turned on the heat and the telephone rang. By the time I got back to the dye bath it had boiled and exhausted. I had not worked the cloth in the bath. There is no defition and the background is mottled.
29makechinabutterfly.jpg
It maybe that the braodcloth will work if dye properly but I tried a silk noil jacquard and the silk/nylon fleece. I did work them in the dye bath and they both came out well. I also made different sizes on the same cloth. Here is the silk noil jacquard, notice that the smaller butterfly (lower) is better defined.
27makechinabutterfly.jpg

The stitching of the butterfly is not labor intensive but since it is only moderate compression it is a bit tricky to dye.

A thick, spongy cloth like the T-shirt jersey is the easiest to work with.

Not all dyes penetrate the same. Indigo penetrates the least and is the easiest to resist. Unforunately running an indigo dye bath takes some skill. Instant indigo may be the easy solution for indigo. Acid dye are next on ease of resisting. Fiber reactive dyes penetrate the farthest because of their small molecular size and are therefore the hardest dye to use for this resist.

Size of the motif matters, too. The Chinese sample is less than an inch across. I found that the defition was good up to about 2.5 inches then it dropped off.

Samples will show if a particular combination of cloth, size, dye and technique will work.

26makechinabutterfly.jpg

Ok folks, if you like these tutorials and want more I need some feed back. I'd like to see the butterflies you make. Make them and post a comment and a picture. The picture can be at Flickr:all things shibori. Tell us what kind of cloth, dye and the approximate size of the motif.


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May 06, 2007

TUTORIAL-Chinese Butterflies Part 1

This is dedicated to the delightful Minnesotan women in the Origami Shibori Workshop in St. Peter. They were curious about how to make resist-dyed butterflies on an indigo T-shirt that I had made. The simple technique is Chinese in origin, I believe. I have only seen it done in indigo.

chinese butterfly.jpg

I have also seen in the indigo work of the Miao Peoples in China too. My first experience was on t-shirts in indigo and the results were pleasing:

T-shirt chinese butterflies.jpg

HOW TO MAKE THE BUTTERFLIES

As you can see the design is based on 6-fold symmetry. Chose your cloth, I stated with natural colored silk noil cloth.

1makechinabutterfly.jpg


Start by folding your cloth in half. This fold will bisect your butterfly. It can be on or off grain, it depends on the placement you want.

2makechinabutterfly.jpg

Now you will fold it in thirds, like cutting a pie into 6 pieces. I fold the front over about a third
3makechinabutterfly.jpg
then the back over the other way and adjust so that all edges line up.
4makechinabutterfly.jpg

You should now have 6 layers of cloth. Then you fold down the tip of the cone
6makechinabutterfly.jpg

Now you need a sturdy thread and a needle to carry it through the cloth.

7makechinabutterfly.jpg

Thread the needle with a double thread and knot the end. Poke the needle though the point that has been folded over.

8makechinabutterfly.jpg

Pull the thread through until the knot rest against the cloth. Now pass the thread over to the side with the knot, catch it under the knot and go back to the place where it came out. Poke the needle back through the cloth almost in the same spot it came out, emerging on the other side right by the knot. Now snug up the thread. This is tricky, you need it tight enough to make little dents in the cloth at the fold, but not too tight so that the point buckles and won't lay flat. Then make a stitch that catches the thread and holds it in place beside the knot.

9makechinabutterfly.jpg

Tie off on the other side.

10makechinabutterfly.jpg

The thread looks like a v on both sides and the there is a knot on each side. The cloth still lies flat but the thread is pulled tight enough to to make little dents in the cloth at the fold. Finish your stitches and soak your cloth. You will then be ready to dye your cloth, part 2.


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March 20, 2007

Shibori Jackets for CRAFTSBOSTON

I'm taking some colorful jackets to Boston with me for the show. All the jackets are the same style but not the same size. The dress form is a size 12 and wears all the jackets.

purple.jpg
This colorway is Purple Passion.

redpop.jpg
This is Red Pop.

kumquat.jpg
And this is Kumquat, a delightful bright orange with olives and browns.

What I like best are solid areas and the arashi shibori areas. I decided to accentuate that in the black/champagne design.

black:champ.jpg

black:champ2.jpg
This is my favorite.

The jackets are in a light weight silk noil, a causual fabric. Easy to wear with jeans, slacks or a dress.



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March 10, 2007

Craftmanship with risk

In our push to get jackets ready for the last show I did 6 jackets in one batch, with more agitation than in the previous dye baths. The black came out great but the resists were not tight enough for the level of agitation. So when the threads were removed they looked like this:

faded icicles.jpg


Needless to say we did not take these to the show. We dyed some in a denim color afterwards and they came out nicely. But the lesson is that just changing one thing can change the result.

Another jacket that did not travel to the tropics, is one that had the hydrangea design:

hole in capped.jpg


One tiny hole and the whole jacket is ruined! This usually happens when the stitches are removed.

There was an African woman who attend the International Shibori Symposium in Santiago, Chile who was the best at a technique the involved embroidery stitches on a glazed cotton. The white cloth is embroidered with raffia then dyed, then the embridery stitches are remove. She was the best because she never cut the cloth. Quite a feat!

Here is one piece that has been done with raffia embroidery.


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February 18, 2007

Stitched and bound motifs

I like the pattern of these motifs but not the pink ground color; a little too sweet for my taste. So I tried it again with a more neutral, in fact the color in this sample is the rosegold from the previous entry and was dyed with those other samples.

rosegold motifs on fig-ov.jpg


rosegold motifs on fig.jpg


If is aways a suprise what colors you see when you jutapose two neutral colors. Here the lavender grey still looks lavender grey but the rosegold appears quite orange. (I'm judging for the samples in natural light, who knows what colors you are seeing on your monitor.)

And just a little Japanese sample in the same vein:
ecd3_1_b.JPG


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February 15, 2007

More samples

I would like a color combo that is light in value, so I'm trying a white/rosegold combo. The sides were finger pleated then loosely bound to hold the pleats in place and immersion dyed. As the sample came out of the bath it looked like this:

rosegold:white.jpg

The bath looked like this:

exhausted dyebath.jpg

This bath is well exhausted, that means that nearly all the dye is on the silk. The dark spots are flame marks on the bottom of the pot. Granted this is a pale color and they are easier to exhaust than say black.

After removing the strings and drying it looks like this:

finished overview.jpg

Or a detail:

finished detail.jpg


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February 13, 2007

More testing

red_ice_leaf_juban_3_panel.jpg over all view

red_ice_leaf_juban_3_detail_1.jpg closer

red_ice_leaf_juban_shib_1_close_1.jpg detail

These are some images I got from a now expired action on ebay of a traditional Japanese piece. I like the individual shapes and the crackle inside the shape. The stylized wisteria doesn't do much for me. I'd like to try it in a lower contrast color combo. This is a variation on capped shibori.the same technique as in these samples, These samples are more complex because the ground is mottled and I used discharge. I think that the bits of color inside the motif could be emphazied by having a simpler design.

motifs and dots.jpg
Here I've drawn and stitched the motifs on the natural color silk. I also bound some dots.

foam painting.jpg
Here I'm applying some pink dye suspended in foam (shaving cream). Note the difference between the color of the foam in the dish on on the silk as the dye leaves the foam to go into the silk.

bound motifs.jpg

Since the silk was damp from dyeing the pink the binding is very tight. Wet silk always compresses more. Then it was immersion dyed a lavender gray.

dyed bound.jpg

This picture is a little out of focus but I think that you can still see that the dye did not take on the compressed silk between the threads. The tip is not compressed and took the gray dye but you can still see pink between the threads bindings.

finished pink motifs.jpg
Here are the finished motifs. I do like the lower contrast but the pink is a little too sweet, don'tcha think. Grace said the motifs looked like lace to her. I think I'll try it again with a more neutral under color for the motifs. I think I'll lose the dots.


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February 06, 2007

Finished Design Sample

sample cap, bound.jpg

This is the sample from yesterday opened. The gray lavender ground is fairly uniform even between the motifs-- yeah! You can see the difference between the capped and bound motifs. Here is more detail:

capped motif 2.jpg

This one is capped.

P1012992.jpg

This one is bound, you can see the gray lavender spot in the center and the bits that radiate out.

There is something else going on here, we can see more than the starting mottled color and the ground color. The complex and detailed areas are caused by the discharge. The discharging reagent is actually sulfur dioxide, a gas, which you produce in the dye bath by decomposition. Gases can penetrate farther into the goods than liquids, such as the dye-bath, can. This means that with the same resist you will not be able to cover all the area discharged by over-dyeing. These little near-white areas between the mottled color and the ground color are the discharge halos. They sure add a degree of complexity to this design.


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February 05, 2007

Design samples

I have dicided I want to use the lavender grey color as a ground color, now I need some colors to go with. I'm going to try some more capped shibori.

This time I am trying a mottled ground color instead of white.

mottled ground.jpg

Then I drew some irregular diamond shapes inspired by the individual floretes of a hydrangea
url.jpeg

The space between the motifs is a critical factor; if they are too close the ground becomes mottled too and the design is confusing. There is an inch or more between all motifs. Then I stitched around each shape, starting and stopping in the same place.

stitched.jpg

After all were stitched I gather them up with all the poofs facing the some way. I don't know if it is better to cap these poofs or bind them. The binding tends to create a spot that serves as the focal point but just might be too busy with the mottled color. But this is a sample; I'll try both, since i have 6 motiifs I'll cap 3 and bind 3.

capped & bound.jpg


Now I don't want the ground to be mottled so I think I'll discharge before I dye. After a long soak in water I discharged these dyes.

discharged.jpg

The ground looks a little turquoise even after washing. But when I added the piece to the dyebath that I had already adjusted to pH 4.5 all the blue went away! Anyhow after dyeing the piece looks good.

dyed fig.jpg

You can see that most of the piece is grey. What is much harder to see is that the color is still there under the plastic caps. Also the color between the motifs look pretty even, at least as much as you can see at this stage.

STAY TUNED FOR THE RESULTS, check the blog tomorrow!

Actually I lost my final picture and I need some daylight to take it again.


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January 26, 2007

Pat Freiert's Work

Here are some more images of Pat's lovely work and her words.

lucysriver300.jpg

This is a piece that was capped repeatedly using discharged and dyed with vat, acid and Sabracon dyes.

ropeshiro300.jpg

This is an orinui pattern bound on a rope with a forked bamboo stand and dyed with natural dye.


vietnamkids.jpg

This one is another bound on a forked bamboo stand.

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This is a tazuna variation also bound on a forked bamboo stand also discharged and using various dyes.


And this is a spectacular installion:

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These two are from an installation for the Christmas concert/service at Christ Chapel in 2005. There were 24 12-yard panels. The first picture is from the finale with the chorus and the second is a close-up of a panel on the east side.


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January 25, 2007

Shibori Exhibit


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At the Arts Center of Saint Peter in Minnesota in the Colonel Theodore G. Moline Gallery:
Jan. 11-Feb. 11 - Pat Freiert: Surface Play / shibori & Lee Salminen: Squares and Os / paintings & prints. Reception: January 13, 2-4 p.m.

Pat does lovely work and you can read a bit about her here.

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Her work that I've seen in person is more exciting than this image so I contacted her and asked her to email me some others. I'll put them up as soon as I get them. Go see them in person if you can.



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January 09, 2007

Shibori Photo group

Glennis of Shibori GIrl offered her shibori group on Flickr in a comment, I'm reposting it here so that you all see it.

I set up a flickr photo pool for shibori called "all things shibori" a couple of months ago- it has about 9 members- it would be great to see more people join and add their work!

http://www.flickr.com/groups/shibori/

Make comments, tell me what you want, like or don't. Try some itajime and share.


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January 08, 2007

Itajime design

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This is Calvin Klein's shibori print bed linens. And now you know how the design was developed even if this is a printed version. See this ; granted we haven't worked our way up to cloth yet, but we will.

Are any of you doing any of this? Do you have pictures, do we need to set up a site on Flickr where we can all share itajime?


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January 06, 2007

More folding for itajime

Here are two more sheets of paper I did with the right triangle fold described here. This is also the fold that was used to make these two Japanese pieces (I, II). We have an idea how these Japanese pieces were made; precise right triangle fan fold, two colors and a very quick controlled dip.
Mine were allowed to absorb more ink and look very different.

4-f splotches1.jpg

4-f splotches.jpg

I looove the fuzzy edges of the design where the ink diffuses in.

fuzzy edges.jpg

Another shape that you can fold for itajime is an isoscelese triangle. The goods are fan folded in one directions as before then the triangles are formed in the second folding. This will give the designs 6-fold symmetry, more like snowflakes.

You have a long narrow rectangle at the end of the first fan fold. The first fold will be at a 60 degree angle.
60 angle.jpg

You will some kind of device to measure the angle, a protractor is the first that comes to my mind but the first one I found in my studio was a ruler used by quilters with rotary cutters, that had a 60 degree line marked.

ruler 60.jpg
This first fold goes to the center of the triangle, not all the way. After you make the next fold you will see the entire triangle.
2nd fold 60.jpg
Keep folding back and forth in this manner, matching edges of the paper packet to the edges of the triangle and matching the points. The top side will have a half triangle .
done 60 .jpg
The back side may or may not finished with a full triangle. Keep folding the little bits until nothing sticks out beyond the triangle.
backside folded.jpg
When this paper was all folded I dipped all the edges into sumi ink like I did the others, to form a grid.

Here are two grids I made.
6-f grid2.jpg
6-f grid 1.jpg
You can see that the hexagon has six-fold symmetry like snowflakes and this is the fold used to make a previous entry.


If any of you are trying this, how do you think this piece was folded? Stunning, eh?


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January 05, 2007

FOLDING FOR ITAJIME

Folding is the first step in itajime. I’m going to practice on paper since it is the easiest to fold. The goal today is to produe grids or networks by dyeing the edges just one color.

I have some rice paper I bought but any absorbent paper will work. Absorbent papers you may have in your house include paper towels and coffee filters. Test any paper you want to use to see that it is absorbent. It does not have to be as absorbent as a paper towel but if it doesn’t suck up some water it won’t work. I am using sumi ink today; it was the largest bottle of ink in the store. You need plenty to pour into a shallow dish. You will dip the folded paper into the ink so the ink needs to be about ¼” or 0.5cm deep and the dish needs to be bigger than the folded paper.

The trick with all itajime is to fan fold (or accordion fold, different words same fold) the goods so that each edge is exposed to the ink/dye.

fan fold.jpg

Here you can see that each edge can touch the ink.

You can now dip the folded edges in ink/dye. If you don’t have a dish or tray the length of the paper you can loosely curl it around to fit in your dish. This tends to open it up more in some places but that can create interesting variations.

fanfold ink.jpg

This was curled up and opened in the middle. You can also see that all the folds did NOT
line up precisely and consequently some folds were too high to touch the ink. Precision in folding is rewarded with every edge getting ink.


Or the paper that is fan folded can be fan folded in the other directions. The most obvious fold is a square.
sqfanfold.jpg

Just make sure that you go back and forth folding. If you go over and over in folding you will create and inside and outside and the dye will have difficulty getting to the inside.
sq fold ink.jpg
Here I am just dipped all the edges in the sumi ink.

Even in the second fan fold it can be difficult to get the ink/dye to the innermost layer. Here I am peeking to see if the ink came all the way to the inner layer.
peek inside.jpg
Folding squares makes an all over grid.
sq.grid.jpg

Now the second fold can be a right triangle, again back and forth, also called a flag fold.
rt triangle fold.jpg


flag folded.jpg

Here I dyed all the edges.
trinagle dyed.jpg
Now the ink did not get to all the insides of all the folds; it did penetrate on the right but not on th left. This means that one bar or line of the grid will be missing in the overall pattern.
inside triangle.jpg

Now the pattern is a grid with diagonals making a cross in the center. Just because they are done the same way doesn’t mean that they will look the same, but they will have the same symmetry.

rt triangle grid.jpg

rt triangle grid 2.jpg

To be continued...


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October 30, 2006

Flat shibori

I'm always suprised at a show when some one says to me that there is "nothing else like this here". I just walked down the same aisle and saw every other wearable booth with shibori. My conclusion is that they only see the pleats and haven't a clue that even a lot of tie dyed T-shirts are pleated while they are being dyed.

Most shibori is done to create patterning on the cloth. I do my share of it, as you may have seen in the stingray dress. Here are a few examples of interesting patterning crated using arashi shibori, the same pole wrapping technique I use.

282258368_dd62595820_m.jpg
This one I found on Sophie Junction's blog. It looks like the black was discharged and only part of it at that.

get_jpg_detail_image.jpeg
that was made by DanteSpirit. This one was dyed and over-dyed.

One point I'd like to make is that the same technique that makes beautiful pleats is different from what I think makes beautiful designs.


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September 24, 2006

Blacks for shibori

I have made a few posts (i, ii, iii, iv) about using a black dye to get black and white shibori. You want a true, deep black and white (determined by the whitness of the cloth you are dyeing) and of course, shades of grey. What you don't want is shades of blue or pink or halos of purple--that is any color. There have been success and failure; not an easy task to get B&W.

Fiber influences your chance of success; both Neki and I have achieved it on silk. My failures have been on cotton.

The dye also effects the outcome; we had success with Lanaset Black and Dylon Ebony Black. Now Lanaset is an acid dye and acid dye families usually have a black manufactured color (not a mixture of other colored dyes) . The Lanaset one is a true black,some from other acid dye families have a cast, say purple for example. So the Lanaset one is special. There are probably other true black acid dyes that I don't know, there are a lot of acid dyes. Now fiber reactive dyes, commonly used for cotton, do not usually have a black manufactured color and the black is mixed from navy, gold and red. The mixed black then separates during shibori, rather like chomotography, leading to colored halos. The mixed fiber reactive black might be beautiful in an immersion dyebath, or in direct application but they give us trouble in shibori. But there tend to be several mixed blacks and each may be designed for a specfic application process; the pad-batch black might be different than a immersion bath black. Fiber reactive dyes also work on silk (standard processing) and so you might find a silk black and a cotton black (here there are 8 blacks/greys for the old fiber reactive dyes, Procion MX).

While I was out buying notions to finish up the outfits for Artwear in Motion I saw some Dylon dye, black that had worked so well for Neki. So I am now the proud owner of 1.75 oz. of #12 black. From the package I learned it contains trisodium phosphate and reactive black 5. I suspect that this means it contains one dye that is black, not a muixture of dyes. I can't wait to try it on cotton!


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September 18, 2006

Shibori on the web

Here is a purse made from shibori. It looks to me like mokume (parallel lines of hand stitching gathered very tightly, see page 86 & following in my book, SHIBORI;creating color and texture on silk) and she says that it is indigo. Looks purple on my screen.

The other piece is green and she got the name almost right-- I think she meant discharge not disperse (disperse dyes are used on polyester and add color).

Most shibori is used to create patterns like these . Only silk can hold the texture.


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September 16, 2006

Arashi shibori and black

Neki over at A Movable Feast has been having trouble with black and shibori similar to the B&W on cotton here (part 1, part 2). She is working with silk;


Yesterday I took my "real black" dye and shiboried and dyed a piece of silk hoping to get super black on white.This will later become inserts for my red top which is in process right now.
To make a frustrating loong story short" real black" my eye. It dyed with a hideous reddish overcast. Will have to overdye with navy to try and kill the red.
.................Arashi means storm and we have had a lot of that recently.It was forseeable after such a hot summer......One thing I discovered was that a black MX dye that had been reported in various forums as being it didn't meet the grade, separating and haloing during immersion dyeing like crazy. Back to my trustworthy never failing Dylon black.

So now we know Lanaset black and Dylon will both work for silk shibori, giving a true black and white.


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September 12, 2006

Finished the String Ray outfit

Yesterday I sewed weights on the front and back seam at the hem of the dress, steamed the hem, sewed on the straps and positioned the hook and eye above the zipper. I think that it is done. Grace may make a hat...

Here are some snapshots of the outfit. Without proper lighting it is hard to see the details of the collar in the front and I assure you that the the dress is black, not grey, not navy-- just bad lighting not bad dyeing. The leather is shinny black and the silk matelasse is matte black.

srfinal.back.jpg

srfinal.side.jpg

srfinal.front.jpg


Here is my description of the outfit:

This ensemble is composed of two pieces: a black leather jacket and a black silk dress. The starting point for the jacket was the stingray leather piece in the center back with the white pattern down the center and its shape. The shibori dyed pattern in the silk dress was developed to mimic the white patterning in the stingray leather. The pleated leather was also made by shibori techniques. The waves in the collar, peplum and the flounces of the dress were inspired by the movement of the stingray swimming gracefully through the water. The entire ensemble was made with couture construction techniques.

The only thing I would add now is that there is a lot of play with textures in the outfit. The jacket has smooth shinny leather, corregated leather and the sting ray leather has a texture like tiny seed beads embedded. The silk matelasse has a structural texture and the flounces are organza , a crisp smooth texture.

You will not be subjected to more snapshots of this outfit, you'll have to wait for professional photo shoot for more.


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August 08, 2006

Textured shibori for your house

Here is a great pillow covered in a spikey shibori cover.

Ummmm...meringue! Wonder if the filling is yellow.


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August 07, 2006

More for San Francisco

Well here are some wraps that are NOT packed for SF. I did pack 4 wraps, from current colorways: in pink diamonds, bing salsa, anthracite and black/champange.

These are special pieces, much like the ones already dicussed here and here with extra layers of shibori dyeing, capped, mountain path or something. These I can take along in my suitcase if they are of interest to any of you.


pur-greenborder.jpg

This one is purple passion with a capped border in green tea around all the edges. Very upbeat.

crescent.jpg

This bright red one has three canary yellow motifs, here is the large one in the center; a crescent, the other two are smaller near circles.

yellowcrescent.jpg


This is a bold color statement and bold motifs.

Next is a more analogous color combination, the base color was bands of purple and bright blue. They do blend together n the photo, but if you peer hard you can see both.

pur-blue.jpg

Now I present before and after pictures. Before--wrapped on the pole. It is a wrapped wrap (sorry). You can clearly see the two colors called thyme and garnet.

wrapped wrap.jpg

And here is the finished wrap.

thyme+garnet.jpg

This is not all of the collection of special pieces but a start at sharing them with you. You can contact me- comments, email- if you want me to bring along one of these wraps.


*** Remember the color you see on your monitor may not be the color it is.***


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August 06, 2006

Special pieces for San Francisco-sets

This is a continuation of special pieces. I am also taking a few sets-composed of an opera shawl and a feather pleated scarf- with me to San Francisco ACC show next week. Five got shipped and I can take others if some one has interest. Here are some professional photographs of a sets.

These two pieces are dyed together every step of the way and so must be sold as a set (ordering one of the pieces is an option), but they can be worn together or separately, giving at least three different looks from the set.

The simplest, made upon request, is a green tea set. Green tea is an oreintal version of lime green, no extra layers of shibori.

greentea set.jpg

Then I have some with capped borders. This one is nasturtium (oranges) and cyclamen (rosey coral).

nas-cyc set.jpg

This one is chili red with black.

chiliredwblk.jpg

And this one is a mid-tone grey, called dawn mist, with black.

dawnmistwblk .jpg

And the most complex extra shibori layer, stitched and white shadow, in a soft cameo color overlaid with chocolate.

pelt.jpg

A REPEAT
WARNING! WARNING!

If you have ever looked at a row of televisions in an airplane and noticed how each is a different color you have noted how reliable the color is on your monitor. I have no idea what color you are seeing. One time I recieved a color of the week from Pantone, labelled Moroccan Orange and I was looking at an olive green! You must see these pieces in person to know the color.


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August 05, 2006

Pole wrapping-new dimension

When I use the term pole wrapping I mean arashi shibori and it looks like this:
wrapping.jpg

Now I think that shibori has the knitters a little crazed, but they sure have given a new dimension to pole wrapping.


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July 27, 2006

Triple Layer Gauze

I've had a bolt of a georgous triple layer silk gauze and last week while waiting for things to dry, I decided to make sensuous shawls from it. The first challenge was how to finished the cut edges of this ephemeral, delicate cloth. After several tries I cut the center layer back 1/2" and then tucked the other two raw edges into the center and sewed them together, by hand, with an invisible stitch. Finished the edges and keep the delicate nature of the cloth intact.

My first attemps at shibori on it, stitched (ori-nui) and arashi did not work well because of the open structure and porousness of the cloth. I need something different. I thought I would try binding it to a flexible core, i.e., a rope-- a variation of tarzuna shibori. I will finger pleat , much like the tie-dyers do, the body of the cloth. I will alternate bound and unbound areas. The unbound areas will dye and the pleated areas will have parallel lines. I will dye it black for a black and white composition.

After a plan was made the cloth was marked with lines to define the bands. The cloth was then finger pleated across grain and held in place with some ties. Here you can see the marks and ties.
marked.jpg

It is important to have the pleats of near equal heights so that each will have the top of the pleat exposed to the dye creating the repetitive element. Here is the whole shawl pleated and tied--just tight enough to hold them in place but still keep the pleats at the same height.
markties.jpg
The next step is to tie the cloth on to a flexible core. The core serves the same purpose as the pole in arashi (pole= rigid core), it gives you something to compress the cloth against. The rope has the advantage of curling up and fitting into the dyepot. Here is the nylon marine rope (previously used in acid dye bath that also dyes nylon). I've decided to fold the cloth in half and tie both sides on to the rope at the same time. This sounds outrageous, over 100" of cloth around a less than 1" diameter rope, but my previous experiments have lead me to believe that this open, porous cloth need that amount of compression to create effective resists.
with rope.jpg
Since I am going to alternate bound and unbound areas on the rope and the design is symetrical I alinged the two sides. One end of the rope is clamped to the table and I sit on the other to stretch out the rope, chairs with wheels are great for this. This make the rope taunt and leaves both hands free to bind the cloth to the rope like so:


tied on rope.jpg

That is the seat of the chair in the foreground and the table legs in the background. Here is a detail of the bound and unbound areas.
detail-tied on rope.jpg

The cloth bound on the rope is soaked in water and then dyed in a Lanaset black dye bath. When dyeing shibori like this it is important to work the cloth in the dye bath. That means for those parts you want to dye you move them a lot in the dye, trying to force the dye into every accessible corner , even rearrange gathers in the cloth so that it all gets dyed. I like the dyed areas to be a solid, level color-- not mottled. I think that mottling, in this case, confuses the design. So I work the cloth in the pot before it gets too hot. When it has dyed and cooled down and is out of the pot it looks like this:

dyedonrope.jpg

Up to now I have been working hard to get it to dye black (the string is cotton and did not dye), now one wonders if the resists worked and if we still hace some white left. Last time I worked with this cloth there was very little resisting, it nearly all dyed. Carefully cutting the first bindings...

peeking.jpg

Great! the part next to the rope is white and the outside is black. Opening more
opening fan.jpg

one sees not only white but that the inside of the unbound areas are black. This cloth is so delicate that much care is needed to undo the bindings. Here is a shot of most of the shawl hanging on the clothes line outside, you can see the alternatinging black and striped areas.
online.jpg

You can also see how thin the cloth is, it is 3 layers woven together but you can see the house and fence thru the large black panel. The center layer was woven at a higher tension (matelassé) making the outer layers pucker, this is part of the delight of this cloth.

One of the charateristics of silk is its strength, which means that the threads can be very fine and still have enough integrity to weave them, in very skilled hands, for sure. The Chinese, who's economy has been tied to silk production for more than 1000 years, call some silk cloths- woven whispers.

mannekin.jpg

The photos do not convey these ethereal qualities of this cloth.

In some ways this looks very similar to a handwoven cotton shawl I dyed, with alternating stripes and solid bands but there are some differences to note. The cotton, which was dyed with fiber reactive dyes, was not black and white. The difficulty of getting black and white with fiber reactives dyes was discussed further. And since the hand-woven cotton is so dense no core was needed to create the resists so it was just bound up, no rope.


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July 24, 2006

Dried

Time and a change in the weather allowed the poles from last week to dry. This silk dried and unwound silk looks like this:

off pole-blk-champ.jpg

Here you can see clearly that the inside of the silk, that is the part compressed between the string and the pole, maintained the orginal color, black. This colorway, which is called black/champange, is a discharge only color. Of course I dyed the black so that it would discharge this color, normally the Lanaset black dye discharges to off-white with blue tones. This piece will be opened and finished with beads and a logo, which is my signature.

The other poles from that same batch were over dyed and look like this coming off the pole.

off pole-BN-blk.jpg

And this leather has also dried.

pleated leather.jpg.
This leather looks pretty raggety, the part that was the seam is not pleated. I actually tore one piece when I opened the seam. I hope inserted into the jacket it will be fine. We may have to piece (seam) or stretch some of the pieces to get enough for all 6 pattern pieces we need.


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July 20, 2006

Bomaki shibori on leather for Sting Ray

Last year when Grace and I were first working with leather and creating textures with shibori techniques I did a small sample of thin black leather in Bomaki. Bomaki is a technique using a pole but instead of wrapping the goods with string, the goods are sewn into a tube that fits the pole tightly. It is then scrunched to create the pleats.
Here is the sample;
leather bomaki sample.jpg

I had no idea where this samples was (there are hundreds of samples floating around here) but Grace had squirreled it away and now says to me, wouldn't this look nice here for these pieces in the side of the sting ray jacket. She is pointing to the curved front side and back side pieces just at the waist. You can see the back one here:

SRmuslin.back.jpg

She has enough of the jacket togther that I can see that the pleated leather gives a wonderful curve to that part of the jacket. Ok, lets go for it! It will take lots of leather since this kind of pleating dramatically reduces the length of the pieces.

Now the trick of getting bomaki to work is getting the tube sewn just the circumference of the pole. Too loose and you get glops of fabric not pleats. Too tight and you can not get it on the pole or you tear holes in the cloth where it is sewn. With silk you machine baste the silk into a tube and if it is too loose you just sew it again, tighter. This kind of adjustment with the leather is not an option.

With leather sewing makes little holes everyplace the needle pierces. Might be ok in some cases but not here. What I was playing in the pictured sample was how to make the leather into a tube without sewing. Overlapping reduces the amount of leather that you can use in the end. The overlapped portions would behave differently because they are so thick and stiff. So a more conventional seaming technique is needed. I tried several things including double stick tape and rubbber cement. The part of the sample to the left, which is the part we like, was done with rubber cement. Coat both pieces, let dry to tacky, then press together. It is easy to separate afterwards, and the sticky stuff can be removed from the back with an eraser if need be.

Grace had all the other pieces of the jacket cut so we had to hunt for enough leather to fit on the poles (min. 8.5" wide) and long enough to make the pieces. Oh yes, now we've added an insert in each cuff too.

We found enough of the thin leather, left the thicker skins, that would pleat differently, for the under collar and facings. Here they all are, moistened and stretched out with the 2 pattern pieces on top.

leather pieces.jpg

I'm stretching them into shape. When they are dry I careful mark them with a template, I need a "straight seam" to be able to get them on the pole. With rubber cement on the tips of all of my digits, I do get the leather into a tight fitting tube!

leather tube.jpg
Of the 10 pieces of leather on the table I manage to get 7 on this little pole. The pole is ID 2" and just 18"long. Each pieces has a different size seam and it is postioned differently on the pole. I did not square off the ends of the leather pieces, just just never know when that 1/4" will make it possible to get a pattern piece out. These unsewn ends just dangle.

leather bomaki on pole.jpg.

The leather is soaked in water for about an hour and now we have to wait for it to dry... maybe by Mon. It is very humid here. Then I can do the last 3 pieces. The big activity this past week is waiting for poles to dry...what excitment!


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July 18, 2006

Doing poles

Did 10 poles today.

So what does doing poles entail? So all 10 are wrapped, in this case they were all ones we had dyed black with Lanaset. The next step is to soak them with water. This maybe the most important step in shibori--and the one most likely to be forgotten. If the silk is dry when the discharge bath or dye bath hits it, it can wick the bath under the resists negating their existence. If the silk is wet when it encounters the next bath only the exposed part reacts with the bath-- so part dyes, part doesn't.

After these poles were soaked, I discharged them. I use thiourea dioxide in a boiling bath and the black is time consuming to discharge. When I get the light color I want I plunge them into a bucket of cold water. This stops the discharging. Then each is washed and rinsed. 5 poles , for black/champagne colorway were separated. The other 5 were over-dyed with 5 colors for the Bossa Nova Black colorway.

Once the color is finished the poles are go thru a 3 part process to set the pleats: acid bath, steamer and the rock 'n roll. To rock 'n roll, you wrap the hot pole in towels to keep it hot, then push down hard on it as you roll it back and forth. How do you rock 'n roll?

Here are the poles drying:

5 blk-cham on pole.jpg

These are the black/champange ones. Hard to see the black silk, eh?

5BNblk on pole.jpg

And here are the Bossa Nova Black ones.

Now the trick is to get them bone dry. It is going to be some trick tonight-- a fan usually helps but today the air is 85% RH! I think I'll move some into the air conditioning at midnight. I need the poles tomorrow to wrap more.


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July 14, 2006

More about capping

Here is a Japanese indigo/white kimono with capped petals in the flowers. Boshi means hat or maybe cap in Japanese and is their term for this kind of shibori.

narablog

INDIGO SHIBORI COTTON YUKATA AKITA, LATE 19C/EARLY 20C, UNUSEDTECHNIQUES: BOSHI AND ORI-NUIPATTERN: PEONIES AND LATTICE

The lines or lattice is made by ori-nui shibori, or hand stitching on a fold.


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July 13, 2006

Capped shibori

Capped shibori is one of the simplest types of shibori to do. No specialized tools are needed and it works with many types of weaves; open gauzy ones or dense tight one like fuji broadcloth or bridal satin ( all silk, since that is what I work with mostly). Simple technique does not mean only simple designs, design is controlled by the vision of the designer.

It occurs as little birds in this traditional Japanese kimonoploverkimono.jpg
and is the basis of a Itchiku Tsujigahana as executed by the late Itchiku Kuobta in his magnificant Landscape Kimonos.kubota.jpg

This is a T-shirt I did on our Dye Day.

Continue reading "Capped shibori" »


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July 10, 2006

Dyeing for sting ray outfit

Once the silk is stitched and gathered it is ready to dye ( previous work) it needs to be soaked prior to dyeing.

stitchedmatelasse.jpg

Continue reading "Dyeing for sting ray outfit" »


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July 02, 2006

More indigo shibori

It's easy to get excited dyeing indigo shibori at the Textile museum in DC and the event 1 July.
Indigo is ideal for first shibori projects because it is so easy to resist. And the fuzzy edges have nice gradations. The hard part is the indigo vat---the second time you set up a vat it is straight forward. But now there is instant indigo, a freeze dried mixture that contains indigo, alkali and reducing agent and all you have to do is dissolve it. Here is an excellent description of its use. I bought my instant indigo from John Marshall, who was one of the first to sell it here in the US. Others sell it now in smaller quanities,Paraside Fibers. I would probably call Earthues and order indigo from Michele Wipplinger.

Once you feel comfortable with the indigo vat, it is cheaper just to buy regular indigo. Michele at Earthues has an indigo kit, her instructions are the best!


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June 29, 2006

Work on the Sting Ray Outfit

Grace worked on the patterns and brought them to the studio.
SRmuslin+Grace.jpg
You can see her pinning the muslin for the jacket on the mannequin. The jacket will be made from black leather, including the sting ray leather, and the dress will be black silk with white shibori patterning
.

Continue reading "Work on the Sting Ray Outfit" »


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June 28, 2006

More about black and white

We had a DYE DAY yesterday and I tried the new Procion MX dye from Pro-Chem , #609. I got cold feet about trying it on my carefully stitched T-shirt because of my previous experience.

Continue reading "More about black and white" »


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June 26, 2006

Black and white on cotton

Tomorrow we will have a DYE DAY here at the studio. This is a day when we dye for ourselves. We also invite a few nearby friends and occasionally one shows up.

I hope to get some black and white T-shirts to expand my summer wardrobe. It needs to be black and white, with maybe shades of grey but black, white, grey and pink would not be acceptable.

Getting black with any dye can be a challenge. It is easy to get dark grey but getting dark enough to get a black, ahh--- that is a real achievement. Then there is the color of black--- some blacks have a blue cast, others a red cast. Getting a neutral black is another piece of the puzzle. For me, getting black on cotton is much more difficult than getting black on silk. This is because the acids dyes that I use have a manufactured color that is a neutral black. Fiber reactives dyes, that are commonly used on cottons, have no black dye.

So a black fiber reactive dye for cotton has to be a mixed color; typically navy, gold and some red. Getting the right mix for this substrate and for this dyeing process is tricky. It is not a simple as buying a mixed black, a small change in process, say letting the dye-bath cool during processing instead of holding the temperature constant, can change the relative fixing of each dye color and the black has a red cast. So there are many different black mixes available and I have at least 3 different formulas that I mix myself.

Getting black and white, on cotton, in shibori is even more complicated. Shibori depends on diffusion of the dye for its fuzzy edges and each dye has a rate of diffusion dependent on its molecular structure (this is the basis of chromotography). Since a black mix has 3 dyes with 3 different molecular structures, the dyes tend to separate when they diffuse creating halos of different colors.

Continue reading "Black and white on cotton" »


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June 19, 2006

Indigo and a Simple Vat

indigo ferns(sm) .jpg

This is my shibori on cotton T-shirts. Indigo and shibori are natural partners. The Japanese shibori still being made in Arimatsu Shibori is mostly indigo on white cotton. I am including some simple instructions for making an indigo vat. This article was orginally written and published as a SHOPTALK article in the newsletter published 4 times a year by the Surface Design Association. Indigo is not a simple subject so I expect to revisit it.

Continue reading "Indigo and a Simple Vat" »


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June 18, 2006

More shibori samples for the sting ray

I am working on an outfit, composed of a leather jacket and a dress, with my collaborator Grace Meacham. This will go to for the Art in Motion show at the Textile Center. We started with a piece of sing ray leather that is black and has a white pattern down the center (May 28, 2006 entry). I'm trying to get a shibori pattern inspired by white pattern and that will look good with the sting ray leather.

When Grace and I evaluated the stitched shibori samples we liked the pattern which worked on both the grain and bias fold of the fabric but the background was not black enough and the hand was wrong for the dress that we were now envisioning. So we need more samples. Grace wanted to see a crepe de chine because of the drape and I'll add some more fabrics from what I have on hand. The most efficient way is to stitch all and dye once.

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June 16, 2006

Outfits for runway show

Grace is coming today to work briefly on the sting ray outfit that we are making for Art in Motion to be held at the Textile Center in Minneapolis in October. There was a call for entries, a jury and now we need to make 3-6 outfits to send by the end of September.

This will be the 3rd time we have participated, a runway show is time consuming to put on so we are honored to be part of the event.

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June 15, 2006

Return from Santa Monica

The trip to Santa Monica was lovely, and the side trip to see the Getty Center was nourishment for the aesthetic soul.

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June 06, 2006

Final Preparations for Santa Monica

I leave tomorrow for Contemporary Crafts Market in Santa Monica CA website and a few of our experiments are good enough to take a long. Both of these involve having two base colors instead of one.

The first one is a medium feather pleated boa with red pop and turquoise seamed together in the middle (the seam runs crossways).

turq:red feather.jpg

The second one is a quetzalcoatl which is also feather pleated but made of two layers of silk. One layer is red pop and the other is purple passion.


red:purple quetzalcoatl.jpg

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May 28, 2006

Sting Ray Leather

Last year I came home with a piece of sting ray leather, black with whitish imbedded grains down the center.
sting ray leather.jpg


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May 27, 2006

Next show is in Santa Monica CA

I am getting ready for the next show, CONTEMPORARY CRAFTS MARKET, organized by Roy Helms & Associates. It will be held in Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, 1855 Main Street, Santa Monica CA on Fri., June 9, Sat., June 10 and Sun., June 11 from 10AM to 6PM daily.
There are a limited number of free passes available at this
website as well as information about all the exhibiting artists.
I will be in booth #524, that is the side room, not the most visible location but one with lots of natural light. The daylight allows one to see the true colors of the silks.

We are preparing the stock for shipment to CA, this will be the first show where we have the new scarf, the QUETZALCOATL.

quetzalcoatl:redpop.jpg


Currently we have the quetzalcoatl in these colorways:
red pop,
cyan cancan,
parakeet,
kumquat,
purple passion,
arctic bloom.

This is a long skinny scarf, it is a double layer of double pleated arashi shibori. The silk is sheer, matte finished soft organza--still light weight but the colors are more intense because of the matte finish. The colors look very Caribbean. The long feather-pleated scarf looks like a snake covered in feathers. Hence the name. QUETZALCOATL is the plumed serpent god of the Aztecs and their ancestors. I think this god gave these peoples chocolate and I hope the name is a good omen for those who wear the quetzalcoatl.


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May 25, 2006

What is ENTWINEMENTS?

brightthyme.jpg


ENTWINEMENTS is the name of my small--really it's micro--company that hand-makes and markets colorful, pleated silk shibori accessories.

We begin with plain white silk and dye and manipulate it to transform it into scarves, shawls and wraps that have many colors and are pleated. The goal is to get the color and pleats alinged so that as the pleats open and close the visible color changes.

We sell through a few Galleries and Boutiques and through a some indoor, fine craft shows.

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